Date: June 2025

Authors: Youth Policy Network Research Team

Abstract:

A survey of 1,022 respondents across 32 districts captures how VAT, inflation, and income pressure are changing household nutrition and spending.
The study reveals 69% perceive VAT on essentials as excessive and documents coping behaviors such as skipped meals and reduced protein intake.

Key Recommendations:

• Introduce a “Zero VAT Basket or Minimal VAT Basket” for basic foods
• Expand targeted subsidies for the urban poor
• Increase youth participation in fiscal consultations